propafenone, a new effective antiarrhythmic drug. report of 2 years clinical experiment with propafenone (with brief review of articles)

نویسندگان

iraj nazery

archimedes sanaty

چکیده

propafenone hci (p), is a relatively new class ic antiarrhythmic agent. it has been reported to be superior to conventional antiarrhythmics in the control of supraventricular, ventricular and wpw associated tachyarrhythmias. it has been also shown to be well tolerated. in our study protocol, which extends over 2~ years period , we used (p) in 87 patients for management of various types of cardiac arrhythmias (most of whom were resistant to conventmonal antiarrhythmics) . intravenously administered, (p) was effective in 85% of patients with paroxysmal reentrant supraventricular tachycardia (prsvt), 75% of those with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (paf) , 50% and 42% of those with refractory premature ventricular contractions (pvc) and ventricular tachycardia (v. tach), respectively. orally administered, (p) was effective in 73% of those with resistant pvcs and nonsustained ventricular tachycardia (nsv tach), and 75% of those with resistant sustained ventricular tachycardia (rsvt) •

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منابع مشابه

Propafenone: a promising new antiarrhythmic agent.

(Chest 1990; 98:434-41) P ropafenone is a new class IC antiarrhythmic agent that has just l)een released in the United States for use in treatment o)f malignant ventricular arrhythmias (Rythmol, Knoll Pharmaceuticals, Whippany, New Jersey). It was first marketed in Europe in 1977, and has gained wide acceptance there and in Canada for the treatment of various types of ventricular and supraventr...

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Clinical evidence of the antiarrhythmic effect of a magistral suspension of propafenone: a case report.

Propafenone is an antiarrhythmic that has been used for the treatment of tachiarrytmias in both adults and children. The aim of this study was to analyze the pharmacologic effect of a magistral suspension of propafenone, due to lack of an adequate commercial formulation for use in children. In this study we present, a case of a 2-year-old boy that was diagnosed with Wolff-Parkinson White syndro...

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Fatal ventricular tachycardia in association with propafenone, a new class IC antiarrhythmic agent.

A man with a past history of malignant ventricular arrhythmias occurring late after myocardial infarction was admitted for assessment. Monitoring revealed frequent ventricular premature beats and occasional non-sustained runs of ventricular tachycardia. Other drugs having failed, he was started on oral propafenone which is a new Vaughan Williams class IC antiarrhythmic agent. Several hours afte...

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Molecular site of action of the antiarrhythmic drug propafenone at the voltage-operated potassium channel Kv2.1.

The effects of the antiarrhythmic drug propafenone at Kv2.1 channels were studied with wild-type and mutated channels expressed in Xenopus laevis oocytes. Propafenone decreased the Kv2.1 currents in a time- and voltage-dependent manner (decrease of the time constants of current rise, increase of block with the duration of voltage steps starting from a block of less than 19%, increase of block w...

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THERAPY AND PREVENTION Clinical pharmacology of propafenone

We determined the efficacy, pharmacokinetics, and plasma concentration-response relationships ofpropafenone, a promising new antiarrhythmic drug. Thirteen patients with frequent and complex ventricular premature beats were studied after receiving four increasing doses, during drug washout and during a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial, to evaluate the optimal dose in each patient...

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Efficacy and safety of sustained-release propafenone (propafenone SR) for patients with atrial fibrillation.

The objective of this randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial was to test the efficacy and safety of a new sustained-release preparation of the antiarrhythmic drug propafenone (propafenone SR) in reducing the frequency of symptomatic arrhythmia recurrences in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF). Patients with a history of symptomatic AF who were in sinus rhythm were rando...

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عنوان ژورنال:
acta medica iranica

جلد ۲۸، شماره ۱-۴، صفحات ۱۲۱-۱۵۱

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